Saiva vellala caste Karikala Chola annexed Thondai naadu and gave it to his son Athondai after whom the region is named after. They are the original homogeneous group of Mudaliars who were settled in Thondaimandalam or Thondai Nadu in South India by Chola King, Karikala Chola [7] [15] [16] [17] . These sub-groups are always segmented and are endogamous. Apr 17, 2020 · So Vellalars who look for Matrimonial alliance or willing to join the Caste organization or willing to work for the Caste or joining the whats app group must get cleared with the fact that Vellalar is the Caste Name or Jathi Name and must clarify with Sub division of which Vellalar they belong to. S. R. Most of the rulers were from this caste. Search 1000S Of Tirunelveli Hindu Vellalar Saiva Vellalar Groom From Tuticorin Matrimony. Forgot your Password? Hero Music Director A. They are the original homogeneous group of Mudaliyars who were settled in Tondaimandalam or Tondai Nadu in South India by Chola King, Karikala Chola. Feb 2, 2019 · The Vellalar community, which includes 153 sub-sects like Kongu Vellalar and Saiva Vellalar, have vehemently opposed the inclusion of the Devendra Kula Vellalar in the OBC list. Search 1000S Of Tirunelveli Hindu Vellalar Saiva Pillai Bride From Madurai Matrimony. 06. [6] Panar ( except in Kanniyakumari District and Shencottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District where the community is a Scheduled Caste ) 114. Krishnan Caste: Saiva Vellalar; Actor Nandha Caste: Actor Napoleon Caste: Reddiar; Actor Narain Caste: Actor Nassar Caste: Actor Coming to the Vellalas, Andre Beteille, an authority on caste in South India writes: The term 'Vellala' is rather confusing because of its comprehensive use. Purnalingam Pillai expresses in his book A Primer of Tamil Literature (1904), there was a period when the native Dravidian religion of Saiva What is still worse is, that the so-called Saiva is Saiva, even though he does not stick up to the Vegetarian diet. வேளாளர் (Vellalar) எனப்படுவோர் இந்திய மாநிலங்களான தமிழ்நாடு, கேரளா Coming to the Vellalas, Andre Beteille, an authority on caste in South India writes: The term 'Vellala' is rather confusing because of its comprehensive use. Dec 8, 2021 · CHENNAI: Several Vellalar/Velalar associations are campaigning to drum up support for having their community declared as a separate religion. May 10, 2015 · From Chola period on, membership in the Tamil Saiva cult stabilized being composed predominantly of prosperous non-brahmin caste of Vellalas who ranked high in the regional caste hierarchy. Some never favor caste, yet there are plenty of matches for them as well. Sri Lankan Vellalar (Tamil: இலங்கை வெள்ளாளர், lit. My father used to say the priests in agamic temples (both siva and vishnu) are not brahmins but saiva vellalas who spitted from us during Chola period. Eligible marriage seekers can register their biodata on a Saiva Vellala Pillai matrimonial website to find a suitable match within the Saiva Vellala Pillai Jun 6, 2023 · The Madurai Adheenams pick their heads from the forward Saiva Vellalar caste group, for example. Sengunthar is a caste also known as Kaikolar. In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Vellala affiliation was a vague and uncertain as that of most other south Indian caste groups. 2. Com, Tamilnadu's Largest Marriage Bureau & Thirumana Thagaval Maiyam Since 2001- Register Free Jun 23, 2023 · “While caste is obviously part of the self-definition of the Saiva lineages, as demonstrated in the paramparai literature, which emphasises the Vellala background of the preceptors, there is Saiva vellalas are basically priestly group. The Vellalar are divided into numerous subcastes, which are often distinguished by territorial affiliations and further subdivided into endogamous groups, known as caste. Exclusive for Tirunelveli Saiva Pillai Matrimony, Karkathar Matrimony, Saiva Chettiar Matrimony, Odhuvar Matrimony, Gurukal Matrimony, Desikar Matrimony and O. “Pattinapalai”, one of the oldest Tamil classic sangam literature states that this “saiva-velalar community known for their piousness, honesty and philanthropy excelled in farming and trading”. They were major landlords, feudal lords and powerful like Rajput and Thakurs of Northern India. and was known for his erudition. Do you want to know the original caste and community details of all Tamil actors? Here you can see the caste of A to Z Tamil actors. Indeed, it is no longer used as a name denoting the religion which one professes, but as one denoting the sub-caste he belongs to. Thondaimandala Saiva vellala : FC as per reservation. odans odans 133. Sep 15, 2023 · Scheduled caste: Hinduism Karthik Sivakumar: Kongu Velalar Gounder community: Hinduism Karunas: Thevar: Hinduism Kasthuri Raja (Dhanush’s father) Scheduled caste: Hinduism Kasthuri Raja: Scheduled caste: Hinduism Lawrence Raghavendar: Scheduled caste: Hinduism Leena Manimekalai: Scheduled caste: Hinduism Livingston: Scheduled caste: Hinduism Sep 22, 2024 · Thondaimandala saiva vellalars use 'Mudaliar' surname. 'Ilaṅkai veḷḷāḷar') is a caste in Sri Lanka, predominantly found in the Jaffna peninsula and adjacent Vanni region, who comprise about half of the Sri Lankan Tamil population. S. Asaiva Pillai are also Both Forward Castes and Backward Castes. 2) Brahmins 3) Kshatriya - This is not of the king's caste, but they consists of soldiers; they could drink liquor and eat non-vegetarian food Vellalar is a group of high-ranking castes in Tamil Nadu, Kerala states in India and in neighboring Sri Lanka; they were the nobility, aristocracy of the ancient Tamil order (Sangam era) [1] [2] [3] and had close relations with the major royal dynasties. Somasundara Nayagar, well known for his tirades against vaishnavism and vedantam, further educated him in saiva siddhantam. With the famous Chitramezhi Periyanattar (Vellala guild) becoming very powerful in society, even though by definition they belonged to the fourth varna, they Aug 31, 2020 · “Saiva-velalars”, were called, as such, since they were pure-vegetarians and mostly engaged in farming activities. Kerala Caste List is a list of all castes and communities or groups that have been classified by the state government as Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC) or Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). This, sources say, My hypothesis is that Rowthers are genetically Tamil-mid-caste-shifted Deccani Muslims (accounting for the North Indian ancestry, apparent Telugu mid-caste ancestry, and trace MENA). These titles are used by different subcastes of the Vellalar, influenced by regional, social, and cultural factors. The Vellalar are members of several endogamous cas Hindu Saiva Vellala • Malayalam Banking Professional • Kozhikode This profile is created for my younger daugther who has completed her master's degree in Applied Economics and is currently working as an Assistant Manager in Standard Chartered Global Business Services Bangalore. [ 25 ] This reservation status allows these communities to access benefits and opportunities related to education, employment, and other social programs as per their classifications. praveen kumar | saiva vellalar | | hindu | 5ft 7in - 170cm | dme,d. TECH | DEVELOPER-TCS(TATA CONSULTING SERVICES) | Chennai | India Thuluva Vellala, Agamudi Mudaliar, and Aghamudi Vellala: Recognized under the Backward Class (D) category under the umbrella term ‘Mudhaliar’. To List of Vellalar sub castes — Following is a List of sub castes among Vellalar or Vellalas or Velalars*Saiva Vellalars with titles such as Mudaliars and Pillais. Saiva Vellalar is a Hindu community predominantly found in Tamil Nadu. [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3] The Vellalar are members of several endogamous [lower-alpha 4] [lower-alpha 5] castes such as the numerically strong Arunattu Vellalar, Chozhia Vellalar, Karkarthar Vellalar, Kongu Vellalar Vellala Christian Protestant Pastor were there at Trancobar since 1733 AD. padayachi gounder പടയാി ഗൗർ 134. The Vellalar are found amongst the Tamil diaspora around the world; although they were originally associated with the landed gentry, today they are found in all walks of life. According to the anthropologist Kathleen Gough, "the Vellalars were the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola kings, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the kingdom's bureaucracy, and the upper layer of the peasantry". Actor Music Director Harris Jayaraj Caste: Christian Nadar; Actor Music Director Ilaiyaraaja Caste: Scheduled caste; Actor Muthuraman Caste: Actor N. The following is the list of the subcastes: Feb 23, 2012 · 1. Even the Vellalas proper, those who are of Vellala origin-are not a homogeneous unit but are subdivided into small sections. Asaivas will take food in the houses of Saivas, but the Saivas cook their own food when they go to an Asaiva house. Is Nair upper caste in Kerala? Nairs got the upper caste status because they helped out the nampoothiris. [3 Saiva Vellalar is a Forward caste and vegetarian community in the state of Tamil Nadu, India whose members use Mudaliar title. Search 1000S Of Chennai Hindu Pillai Saiva Vellalar Groom From Madurai Matrimony. P. This matrimonal services is the best for finding bride or groom from vellalar community. New member? Register. Saiva vellalars are also closely related with Desigars play an important role as head of various Saiva mutts ,These Adheenams ,helps to promote various social and cultural activities and supervises many famous temples present in Tamil Nadu. Vellala identity was certainly thought of as a source of prestige, but for that very reason there were any number of groups who sought to claim Vellala status for themselves". Vellalar matrimony is one of the community matimony Vellalar. They are strict vegetarians, literate and sophisticated like Brahmins but do not perform priestly duties. [2] Saiva Vellala Pillai matrimony is a matchmaking website for Saiva Vellala Pillai caste people. ** 96 profile id : vm792 name : m. He did his schooling from Trinity College, Kandy, Sri Lanka. They speak Tamil. Apr 3, 2020 · சைவ வேளாளர்களின் உட்பிரிவுகள் : 1. They are vegetarians and classified as Forward caste. Best India Matrimonial Site - Vellalar Matrimony Services. Nadar conversions at Thirunelveli in 1797 under the guidance Sathyanathan Pillai. . 1956 Jul 13, 2010 · The Tondaimandala Saiva Vellala Mudaliars are forward-caste and are vegetarians. pala vellala gounder പാലാ െവാല ഗൗർ 137. Mar 21, 2020 · சைவ வேளாளர்களின் கோத்திரம் (Saiva Vellalar ) Gotras சைவ வேளாளர்களின் Saiva Vellala (Cherakula Vellala, Karkartha Vellala, Chozhiya Vellala, Pillai) Explanation:- In this Schedule, Malabar District shall mean the Malabar District referred to in sub-section(2) of section 5 of the State Re-organisation Act. If YES then please share this article with your friends and family on all Social media sites like Facebook, Whatsapp , Telegram, Twitter & Instagram. Hero Music Director Harris Jayaraj Caste: Christian Nadar; Hero Music Director Ilaiyaraaja Caste: Scheduled caste; Hero Muthuraman Caste: Hero N. All Tamil Actors Caste and Religion List Ajith […] Saiva Vellalar matrimony is a matchmaking website for Saiva Vellalar caste people. Rahman Caste: Sufism (Sufi Islam). Jump up ^ "Vellalar History". Mudaliar — Mudaliar … Wikipedia Jul 9, 2021 · The Shetti replied ' Formerly the left-hand caste had influence enough with Government to get an order issued forbidding the right-hand caste to cultivate or traffic; therefore, when we quarrel again, do you contrive to prevent the ryots of the Vellal caste from cultivating the ground, so that the public revenue will fall short, and Government Aug 23, 2024 · Starting in 1886, many Saiva Siddhanta Sabhas began to be established for cultivation of Dravidian languages, and popularizing the Dravidian religion of Saiva Siddhanta. com is promoted by philanthropists of the Community to Serve the people belonging to the community by believing the Marriage is the maximum and Important part of the human life, and marriages make people more mature, makes family, makes culture and makes the world exist with Humanitarian. 96. March 31, 2015 at 8:43 PM Arunachalam said Ok all sub caste are mentioned but where is the Nangudi Vellalar. RAGAVI | THONDAIMANDALA SAIVA MUDALIAR | | Hindu | 5ft 5in - 165cm | M. W Vellalars are a landowning high ranking caste in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and parts of Sri Lanka. Similarly, the Dharmapuram and the Thiruvavaduthurai Adheenams also pick their heads from the Saiva Tamil and saiva siddhantam. Actor Music Director A. சைவ வேளாளர் (பிள்ளை ) 2. March 31, 2015 at 8:43 PM Unknown said As a Thirunelveli saiva Pillai, I feel your statement is correct . Oct 23, 2014 · Website dedicated to Saiva Vellalar; Aarunaattu Vellalar Website; Website dedicate to illathupillaimar; References . Do you want to know which caste is powerful in tamilnadu and all major caste, religion percentage, future population and all other statistics? Here we have A to Z information for you. Out of these Bhupalar, (one who practiced Agriculture) gave birth to 35 Vellala leaders, Dhanapalar, who was into trade, gave birth to 35 Vellala leaders Gopalar, (one who herded cattle) and one Agamurthi gave birth to 1 Vellala leader. tripod. They mostly have Pillai (in South) and Mudaliyar (in North) as their titles. X . Saiva Vellalars trace their lineage to Sekkizhar, the author of the Periyapuranam. who served as a minister to Kulothtunga II and wrote the hagiography of the 63 saiva saints, and Maikandar, another important Saiva saint, both belonged to the Vellala caste. Delete The actual Vellalar caste is made of different sub castes which do not intermarry; many of these sub castes have nothing to do with the original Vellalars. Member ID Search Kongu Vellala Gounder Matrimony; Saiva Pillai Karkatha Vellalar Saiva Chettiar Thondai Mandala Saiva Mudaliyar If you are looking for the Central Caste List of Tamil Nadu State then you should read this article – All India State’s Caste List New & Updated We hope you like this article. Saivamudaliar. Adigal launched the Annual Saiva Siddhanta Conferences in 1906 and occupied an eminent place in the saivite intellectual world. includes Thondaimandala Saiva Velala Mudaliars, Tirunelveli Saiva Velala Pillai and Karkarthar *Pandya Vellalar of … Wikipedia. Vellalar is a group of castes in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and northeastern parts of Sri Lanka. ANDHRA NAIR: ആന്ധ്രാ നായർ Oct 18, 2022 · Saiva vellala or Saiva Pillai is a Forward Caste according to both TN and KL Government. TECH(IT) | SOFTWARE DEVELOPER | Chennai | India Oct 1, 2010 · The first layer consists of Saiva Vellalars (Saiva Vellala Mudaliars and Pillais). Exploring Further Information: Besides this article, the website offers a wide range of related articles that delve into various aspects of the Tamil film industry, including actor profiles Jun 27, 2024 · The Brahmin caste is considered the highest caste within the General Category in India, but it only represents a small percentage (4%) of the population. Apr 23, 2019 · The Shaiva Vellala Pillai is a caste mostly found in Travancore. Sekkizar. List of castes using the title Pattariyar Padmasaliya Elur Chetty Illathu Pillai(Ezhavar) Isai Vellalar Kaaralavellala Pillai Karai Kattu Pillai Karkarthar Saiva, Karkarthar Vellalar Nair Nangudi Vellalar Nanjil Nattu Vellalar Saiva Pillai Saiva Vellalar Sozhiya Vellala Pillai The Vellalar caste consist of 150 clans (sub castes). [6] Jan 8, 2025 · Pillai Matrimonial; Pillai is a feudal community that has originated from Tamil Nadu and Kerala and is divided into various sub castes. You can also search for your desired profile on this matrimonial website using various filters such as age, caste, etc. [1] [2] The Vellalar community adopts various titles, including Pillai, Mudaliar, and Gounder. Jump up ^ "Orientation - Vellala". The word Mudaliar is not a caste name. 2012-02-11. Saiva Pillai or Saiva Vellalar is Kshatriya who migrated with The various names by which Vellalas are known in Kerala are Saiva Vellala, Nachinattu Vellala, Thenkasi Vellala, Karukatha Vellala, Chetti, Kumbhakonathu Vellala, Thulu Vellala, Nattukutta chetty, Mudaliyar, Gounder, Kounder, Eraniel Chetty, Pillai, Chenkula Vellala, Vellala Chetty etc. The Thondaimandala Mudaliar or Thondaimandala Saiva Vellalar are a high ranking caste in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Title: Mudaliar, Pillai, Udayar, Rao in hyderbad areas This caste is also known as agamudayars, vellore mudaliars, Jan 10, 2021 · Marriages began to be conducted with the other Saiva Vellala caste, so it is safe to say today that there is no one with pure Kottai Pillamar genes of the past. This matrimonal services is based only on vellalar comminity. Eligible marriage seekers can register their biodata on a Saiva Vellalar matrimonial website to find a suitable match within the Saiva Vellalar community. The names Bhupālar, Dhanapālar, and Gopālar [13] refer to the three subdivisions of Vaishyas. Search 1000S of Vellalar Brides and Vellalar Grooms From Vellalar Matrimony Sites. astro,dvm | nattu marundhu &pooja store wholesale | tirupattur | india Profile ID : VM660 Name : R. Vellalar Matrimony. Saiva Pillai Are Both Forward Castes and Backward Castes. com. 🛈Today's Message: For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, & the strength of the Wolf is the Pack. Title: Mudaliar, Pillai, Udayar, Rao in hyderbad areas This caste is also known as agamudayars, vellore mudaliars, Mar 29, 2017 · Do you like to know the caste and community details of Tamil actors? Here we have the information for you. Some Rowthers have less Deccani Muslim ancestry, and are thus more similar to unmixed Tamil mid-castes. Christian Vellala converts of Thirunelveli or Thanjavur were never attacked. Though a caste of Vellalar community, they are mistaken as the Nair due to some misconceptions. Title: Mudaliar. Vellalars are a landowning high ranking caste in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and parts of Sri Lanka. Sep 1, 2024 · Kerala Caste List. It is a caste title used by various caste like Saiva Vellalar, Sengunthar. It is not that the Vellala section alone is responsible for this degradation in use. 95. Caste and religion are deeply personal aspects, and it is essential to understand and appreciate the diversity without promoting discrimination or bias. Caste/Division: Vellalar: Subcaste/Sec: Saiva Tondaimandala Saiva Vellalar The Tondaimandala Saiva Vellala Mudaliars are forward-caste and are vegetarians. Sub Caste: Karkartha Saiva Pillai, Saiva Pillai For other uses, see Vellalar (disambiguation). They maintained their Dominance through endowments to temples, charity to the poor, and patronage of the labor and service castes. ALLAR – ALAN: അലർ – അലൻ 2. Tamil Nadu Population Every […] Profile ID : VM974 Name : Krithika | SAIVAM PILLAI | No Sub Caste | Hindu | 4ft 11in - 149cm | B. Caste / Subcaste: Pillai / Saiva Vellalar : Education : Caste(இனம்) Search. தொண்டை சைவ வேளாளர் வரலாறு | saiva vellalar history in tamilIn this video, we'll be discussing the history of the saiva vellalar (a group of Hindu monks) in Tamil. Dino-latchmi. They are cloth Merchants and silk wearers. Dec 10, 2023 · Saiva vellala or Saiva Pillai is a Forward Caste according to both TN and KL Government. Kondaikatti Velaalar or Thondaimandala Mudaliar [a] is a Tamil [b] caste in south India. , Kondaikatti Vellala, Karkattar, Saiva Pillaimar) combines aspects of the two models: (1) high ritual status expressed through strict rules of interdining and intermarriage (according to a popular proverb, the Vellala are more orthodox than Brahmans), and (2) land base and political visibility (in traditional society). As the Vellala writer M. pala gounder പാലാ ഗൗർ 136. Thondaimandala Saiva Vellalar or Thondaimandala Mudliar is a sub-section of Saiva Vellalar caste in the northern part of Tamil Nadu. nulayan നുലയൻ 132. Some also have nayinar and desikar as their title. Sep 22, 2024 · 1) Sat-Kshatriyas - This is the first and highest caste, which includes royal and princely families; they are mostly vegetarians. g. Saivites and Vegetarian. Krishnan Caste: Saiva Vellalar; Hero Nandha Caste: Hero Napoleon Caste: Reddiar; Hero Narain Caste: Hero Nassar Caste: Hero Nithin Sathya Thondaimandala Saiva vellala : FC as per reservation. The website provides complete information about Vellala Pillai brides and grooms, their family details, education details, caste details, etc. Well advanced in education. The surnames used are Pillai, Kavundar, Mudaliar, Panikkar, Chettiar and Thambiran. View Full Profile. [3 Thondaimandala Vellalar is a high-ranking subcaste of the Vellalar caste in the state of Tamil Nadu, India who tend, to adopt the title of Mudaliar [1] and they were traditional "landlords and officials of the state class" described by the anthropologist Kathleen Gough. natti vellala gounder നാി െവാല ഗൗർ 131. Maruthanayagam Pillai's son was raised as a Christian at Palayamkottai under British protection in 1778 AD. Register with Saiva Pillai matrimony to find your soul mate. Feb 24, 2016 · Sekkizar. Historically, they were a caste of non-cultivating land-holders and some of them were administrators under various south Indian dynasties. The first category (e. 26 Another 14th century inscription from Coimbatore records a commercial transfer of land by a Vellala Jan 21, 2022 · Vellala Youths, to go through a lot of studies, find our Ancient History and to reconstruct it, accordingly, it should have a continuous history We Vellala Youths have made these articles, based on years of search and studies Sep 28, 2011 · As a Thirunelveli saiva Pillai, I feel your statement is correct . Online - Chat now. com - Register Free. Customer support is available if you need assistance with registration. Born into an aristocratic landlord Kondaikatti Thondaimandala Vellala family in Uthamapalayam. According to the census report of 1901, the castes that use the surname Pillai are Nair, Agamudaiyan, Ambalakaran, Golla, Idaiyan, Nokkan, Panisavan, Panikkan ( Kaniyar), Paraya The Vellala were, in the past, prominent in political networks constituted by the court, temple, and caste councils. We have featured location-based profiles, you can choose the Saiva Pillai Tirunelveli grooms/brides in your favorite location. Like the Tamil Vellālas, the Nanchinād Vellālas are divided into two classes, Saiva and Asaiva, of which the former abstain from flesh and fish, while the latter have no such scruple. Retrieved 2012-08-01. They derive 130. Mar 18, 2021 · Pillai are Divided into Two 1)Saiva Pillai (Pure Vegetarian) 2)Asaiva Pillai (Non-Veg). [2] They are a closely knit community and follow the Vegetarian diet. The Kerala government has prepared a list of various castes living in the state, known as Kerala Caste List. Well known for Vellalar (Caste No Bar), Saiva Pillai Tirunelveli, MCA, Software Professional, ₹ 12 - 14 Lakhs, Pathanamthitta, Kerala. SL: Caste Name: ജാതിയുടെ പേര്: 1. padmasali പശാലി 135. He graduated in political science from Madras Christian College and then studied law at Madras Law College. Jump up ^ "Who are Vellalars and History of Vellalars Mudaliars Vellala peasants caste are said to have sold land to a man in North Arcot in 1287 CE. Saiva Vellala Pillai is a Hindu community predominantly found in Tamil Nadu. Everyculture. Sep 28, 2011 · The same surname is used by many other castes like mala, kapu etc. No: 5783/BC1/95/3 Dt: 17. Saiva Vellalar is a Forward caste and vegetarian community in the state of Tamil Nadu, India whose members use Mudaliar title. March 4, 2016 at 9:28 AM Vellalar is a group of castes in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and northeastern parts of Sri Lanka. Some Pillai sub castes are Cherakula Vellular, Karkarthar, Karuneegar, Nanjil Vellalar, Nattampadi Vellalar, Paiyur Kottai Vellalar, Saiva Vellalar, Chozhia Vellalar and few others. Panisaivan ( including Virakodi Vellala ) **(Included in the List of OBC as per Central Govt. Area: Northern districts of TN Nedunchezian, Anbalagan, Thondaimandala Thuluva Vellala: BC as per reservation. 25 An inscription from Coimbatore records the sale of agricultural land by Ur assembly to an individual merchant during the 13th century. Appar and many other Nayanmars were Vellalas. instruction Lr. சைவ வெள்ளாளர் அல்லது சைவ வேளாளர் (Saiva Vēlālar) எனப்படுவோர் Saiva Vellalar is a Forward caste and vegetarian community in the state of Tamil Nadu, India whose members use Mudaliar title. What is the caste of kings in Tamil Nadu? The caste of kings in Tamil Nadu is Mukkulathor, which includes the Kallar, Maravar, and Agamudayar communities. yjnwg ihvmfm hxkm vno xrxau cbpum udjrgh xwhtb yrg voukc